10 Programming Languages
The in-vogue languages vary by employment sector. Financial and enterprise systems need to perform
complicated functions and remain highly organized, requiring languages like
Java and C#. Media- and design-related webpages and software will require
dynamic, versatile and functional languages with minimal code, such as Ruby,
PHP, JavaScript and Objective-C.
With some help from Lynda.com, we've compiled a list of 10 of the
most sought-after programming languages to get you up to speed.
1.
Java
What it is: Java
is a class-based, object-oriented programming language developed by Sun
Microsystems in the 1990s. It's one of the most in-demand programming
languages, a standard for enterprise software, web-based content, games and
mobile apps, as well as the Android operating system. Java is designed
to work across multiple software platforms, meaning a program written on Mac OS
X, for example, could also run on Windows.
Where to learn it: Udemy, Lynda.com, Oracle.com, LearnJavaOnline.org.
2.
C Language
Image: Mashable composite. Image: Wikimedia Commons
What it is: A general-purpose, imperative programming language
developed in the early '70s, C is the oldest and most widely used language,
providing the building blocks for other popular languages, such as C#, Java,
JavaScript and Python. C is mostly used for implementing operating systems and
embedded applications.
Because it provides the foundation
for many other languages, it is advisable to learn C (and C++) before moving on
to others.
Where to learn it: Learn-C,
Introduction To
Programming, Lynda.com, CProgramming.com, Learn C The Hard Way.
3.
C++
What it is: C++
is an intermediate-level language with object-oriented programming features,
originally designed to enhance the C language. C++ powers major software like Firefox, Winamp and Adobe programs. It's used to
develop systems software, application software, high-performance server and
client applications and video games.
Where to learn it: Udemy,
Lynda.com, CPlusPlus.com, LearnCpp.com,
CProgramming.com.
4.
C#
What it is: Pronounced "C-sharp," C# is a multi-paradigm
language developed by Microsoft
as part of its .NET initiative. Combining principles from C and C++, C# is a
general-purpose language used to develop software for Microsoft and Windows platforms.
Where to learn it: Udemy, Lynda.com, Microsoft Virtual Academy, TutorialsPoint.com.
5.
Objective-C
What it is: Objective-C is a general-purpose, object-oriented
programming language used by the Apple operating system. It powers Apple's
OS X and iOS, as well as its APIs, and can be used to create iPhone apps, which has generated a huge
demand for this once-outmoded programming language.
Where to learn it: Udemy,
Lynda.com, Mac Developer Library, Cocoa Dev Central, Mobile Tuts+.
6.
PHP
What it is: PHP (Hypertext Processor) is a free, server-side scripting
language designed for dynamic websites and app development. It can be directly
embedded into an HTML
source document rather than an external file, which has made it a popular
programming language for web developers. PHP powers more than 200 million
websites, including Wordpress,
Digg and Facebook.
Where to learn it: Udemy,
Codecademy,
Lynda.com, Treehouse, Zend Developer Zone, PHP.net.
7.
Python
What it is: Python
is a high-level, server-side scripting language for websites and mobile apps. It's
considered a fairly easy language for beginners due to its readability and
compact syntax, meaning developers can use fewer lines of code to express a
concept than they would in other languages. It powers the web apps for Instagram, Pinterest and Rdio through its associated web
framework, Django, and is used by Google, Yahoo! and NASA.
Where to learn it: Udemy, Codecademy, Lynda.com, LearnPython.org, Python.org.
8.
Ruby
Image: Mashable composite. Image: Wikimedia Commons
What it is: A dynamic, object-oriented scripting language for
developing websites and mobile apps, Ruby was designed to be simple and easy
to write. It powers the Ruby on Rails (or
Rails) framework, which is used on Scribd, GitHub, Groupon and Shopify. Like Python, Ruby is considered a
fairly user-friendly language for beginners.
Where to learn it: Codecademy, Code School, TryRuby.org, RubyMonk.
9.
JavaScript
What it is: JavaScript is a client and server-side scripting language
developed by Netscape
that derives much of its syntax from C. It can be used across multiple web
browsers and is considered essential for developing interactive or animated web
functions. It is also used in game development and writing desktop
applications. JavaScript interpreters are embedded in Google's Chrome extensions, Apple's Safari extensions, Adobe Acrobat and Reader,
and Adobe's Creative Suite.
Where to learn it: Codecademy, Lynda.com, Code School, Treehouse,
Learn-JS.org.
See also: Is JavaScript the Future of Programming?
10.
SQL
What it is: Structured Query Language (SQL) is a special-purpose language for managing data in relational database management systems. It is most commonly used for its "Query" function, which searches informational databases. SQL was standardized by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in the 1980s.
Where to learn it: Lynda.com, SQLCourse.com, TutorialsPoint.com, SQLZoo.net.
No comments:
Post a Comment